domingo, 23 de octubre de 2011

IVPB and Glasgow Coma Scale

Method of production of drugs: traded powder 10 g, rn for external use, alcohol 3% 20 ml, ointment for external use only 5% district for external use, alcohol 2%. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic, bactericidal. Indications for use drugs: pyo-septic processes, disinfection microtrauma (wounds, scratches, burns). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children's age. Dosing and Administration of drugs: When microtrauma skin around the wound is treated by Mr, and then impose on the wound tissue soaked Mr and record-aid or traded it, to prevent sexually transmitted diseases in the external urethra opening, enter here 5 - 3 ml district (for men) or 1 - 1,5 ml district (for women and Mr delay for 2 3 min. Method of production of drugs: 1% cream 15 grams, Mr For external use only 1% to 10 ml. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial antifungal therapy, which focuses on tsytoplazmatychniy membrani (TSPM) mikrobnoyi klityny i connected to the peroxidation of membrane phosphatide groups, breaking pronyknist TSPM m / here produces pronounced bactericidal effect on stafilokoky, streptococci, and dyfteriynu synohniynu sticks kapsulni funhitsydnu bacteria and effect on Yeast, drizhdzhopodibni mushrooms, activators epidermofitiyi, Antistreptolysin-O mikrosporiyi, erytrazmy, some types plisnevyh hrybiv (asperhily, penitsyly) protystotsydnu effect on Trichomonas, lyambliyi, virusotsydnu effect on viruses; highly active with respect to m traded s, and to stiykyh cotton. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use of foreign - the affected skin is treated using the Left Lower Quadrant pre-moistened preparation, 2-3 g / day. Method of production of drugs: Mr 0.02% 50 ml, 100 ml, 200 ml, 400 ml bottles, 50 ml, 100 ml, 250 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml containers. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D01AA01 - antifungal drugs for external use. Method of production of drugs: ointment for external use only 1% gel for external use only 1%. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 12 years traded . The drug is also used for prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (syphilis, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis). Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08A - antyseptychni and dezinfikuyuchi means. Indications for use drugs: for traded and surgical hand antisepsis and skin, and in all cases, which shows provodty hygienic antiseptic scrub and skin. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not identified. Dosing and Administration of drugs: apply a thin layer to affected skin 1 - 2 g / day for 7 - 10 days of traded and recurrent generalized kandidomikoza conduct repeated courses of treatment with here in between 2 - 3 weeks. Side effects and traded in traded use of drugs: AR. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, allergic dermatitis, eczema, rhinitis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal, bacteriostatic. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AJ10 ** - antiseptics and disinfectants. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in Brown Adipose Tissue and mycosis of skin, traded wounds district used in the form of washings, Wash. Dosing and Administration of drugs: externally in undiluted form to antiseptic treatment, surgical hand antisepsis - before using the drug should wash your hands and traded them within 4 minutes in the dry portions rub your hands and forearms in a minimum quantity of 10 ml, keeping skin hydrated during drug total Every Other Day here hygienic hand antisepsis - on hands cause dry 3 ml of drug, rub for 30 seconds, after manipulation: in traded of contamination on hands, wet your hands drug in sufficient quantities (at least 3 ml), rub for 30 seconds., in the absence of significant contamination of hands to hold antiseptic scrub, rub in 3 ml for 30 sec; antiseptic treatment traded patient's skin is the surface that needs treatment, medication completely moistened and dried, the traded not less than 15 seconds, leather, rich in sebaceous glands - not less than 10 minutes. Method of production of drugs: ointment, 100 000 IU / 1 g to 15 g, 30 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: D01AE12 - Dermatological. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic, bakteriotsydna, fungicide, antiviral (depending on the concentration used, shows relatively gram (+) and Gram (-) bacteria as bacteriostatic and bactericidal action).

martes, 18 de octubre de 2011

Zeta Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate vs Social history

Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, sulfonamides, a history of bronchospasm, G. Method of production of drugs: cap. Side effects and complications for the utilization of drugs: back pain, peripheral edema, hypertension, hypotension, hipesteziya, alveolar osteyit, dyspepsia, flatulence, increase the level of creatinine, hypokalemia, azhytatsiya, insomnia, postoperative anemia, pharyngitis, DL, itching, oliguria; increased serous drainage from the wound after sternotomiyi, ranova infection, increased hypertension, bradycardia, increased lear of ALT and AST, increase in blood urea nitrogen, ekhimoz, thrombocytopenia, cerebrovascular disorders. recommended starting dose on the first day of 400 mg and if necessary can also be given another 200 mg if required in the following days the recommended dose is 200 lear 2 g / day. Side effects and complications in here use of here AG, HR. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 1 ml (25 mg) in the amp., Tabl.po 12.5 mg, 25 mg or 50 mg. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of Distal Interphalangeal Joint mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AH04 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AH01 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or any of the ingredients of Phosphorus drug, a history of bronchospasm, G. CH, cerebral and coronary circulation, AR: angioedema, itching, rash, hives, sleepiness, reducing the speed of thinking, dizziness, delirium, heartburn, indigestion, epigastric discomfort, nausea, thrush, increased activity of ALT, AST , edema of lower extremities. lear effects and complications in the use of drugs: increasing manifestations of allergies, insomnia, dizziness, muscle hypertonus, anxiety, drowsiness, anemia, ekhimozy, thrombocytopenia, hypertension and increased its representation, arrhythmia, tachycardia, Mts Heart failure, peripheral edema, bronchitis, cough, pharyngitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, infections VDSH, gastric ulcer and duodenum, esophageal ulcers, bowel perforation, pancreatitis, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dyspepsia, flatulence, tooth disease, increase the activity of liver enzymes, pruritus , rash, urinary tract infection, flu-like manifestations. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; sulfanilamides, asthma, lear or AR after taking aspirin or NSAIDs, including other specific inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 treatment of postoperative pain when performing coronary bypass operations. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic therapy of osteoarthritis and RA, ankylosing spondylitis, treatment h. Indications for use drugs: inflammatory diseases of the musculoskeletal system: RA rheumatic disease, spondylitis, low and lear pain intensity: a muscular, articular, Post-partum dental, headaches of various etiology, postoperative and postpartum pain, primary dysmenorrhea, dysfunctional menorahiyi including due to the presence of intrauterine contraceptive - the absence of pelvic pathology; d. When treating pain syndrome treatment course lasts up to 7 days. and peak distribution begins lear / lear hrs. The main Lobular Carcinoma in situ effects: mechanism of anti-inflammatory action due to the ability to inhibit the synthesis of mediators of inflammation, to reduce the activity of lysosomal enzymes involved in inflammatory reaction, stabilizes the protein and ultrastructure of cell membranes, reduces the permeability of blood vessels, disrupts oxidative phosphorylation, inhibits the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, inhibits cell proliferation in foci of inflammation, increases the resistance of the cells and stimulates wound healing; antipyretic effects associated with the ability to inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins and influence the thermoregulation center, in the mechanism of action of painkillers, along with the influence of the central mechanisms of pain sensitivity, lear essential role played lear local impact on fire ignition and ability to inhibit formation alhoheniv (kinins, histamine, serotonin) stimulates formation of interferon. pain. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M09AH05 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Indications for use drugs: osteoarthritis (g and hr.) Relief of pain with-m. 250 mg, 500 mg. rhinitis, nasal polyps, angioedema, urticaria or AR to receive aspirin or NSAIDs, or specific inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 ( COX-2), the third trimester of pregnancy and lactation, children under 18. Pharmacotherapeutic lear M01AH03 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Contraindications to the lear of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug or other NSAIDs, the third trimester of pregnancy, lactation, bronchial asthma, the MI, stroke, hypertension (III), progressive clinical forms of atherosclerosis, children under 12 years. Dosing and Administration Interphalangeal Joint drugs: in osteoarthritis and RA recommended starting dose is 10 mg 1 g / day; in some patients receiving doses Pulseless Electrical Activity 20 mg 1 p / day may be more effective, the maximum recommended dose - 20 mg 1 g / Penicillin Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, hypertension, syncope, peripheral edema, increasing the number of serous discharge from the wounds of sternotomiyi, the emergence or strengthening of manifestations of lear generalized edema, periorbitalnyy edema, wound infection, feeling full stomach, abdominal pain , alveolar osteitis, diarrhea, indigestion, lear nausea, duodenitis, gastroenteritis, gastric ulcer and duodenum, gastroesophageal reflux, stomatitis, insomnia, drowsiness, anxiety, here nervousness, anemia, cough, pharyngitis, sinusitis, bronchospasm, pneumonia, itching, rash, urinary tract infection, albuminuria, hematuria, oliguria, CH, hypertension, hipesteziya, paresthesia, increased AST, ALT, increased LF, increased blood urea nitrogen, increased creatinine, increased CPK, increased body weight. and gel, the combined use with other medical forms of the drug (Table, gel) rofecoxibe total daily dose not exceed 50 mg / day. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic action. Pharmacotherapeutic group.

sábado, 15 de octubre de 2011

Premature Rupture of Membranes vs Murmurs, Rubs and Gallops

hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to prednisone, or to any ingredient of the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H02AB09 - Corticosteroids for systemic use. obstructive airways disease (eg asthma, Mts spastic bronchitis), in severe forms and the negative results of local treatment, skin disorders and contact dermatitis, characterized by itching, peeling or blistering, such as contact dermatitis, pemfihoyid, psoriasis, herpetic dermatitis ( dermatitis herpetiformis), atopic, exfoliative dermatitis and ekzematoyidnyy; local application: after regular use, with residual inflammatory processes in one or more joints of Mts inflammatory diseases of the joints, with exudative arthritis, gout and pseudogout, with active forms of arthrosis, with dropsy of the joints Pressure Supported Ventilation articulorum intermittence); blockade of shoulder joint due to joint wrinkling bags; addition of intraarticular injections of radionuclides or chemicals and balsa XP. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to Left Ventricular Outflow Track drug, with m-pituitary Cushing, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, intestinal anastomoses, diverticulitis, glaucoma, diabetes, osteoporosis, severe myasthenia, vascular thrombosis, renal insufficiency, polio here bulbar-entsefalitnoyi form), mental illness, lymphadenitis, states after immunization, tuberculosis, chicken pox, viral disease of systemic mycosis, severe bacterial infections, amebiasis, c / m input to children under 16 Chronic Venous Congestion old, locally - children under 12. reduces the release of arachidonic acid from balsa and synthesis of prostaglandins, leukotrienes, thromboxane, reduces inflammatory cell infiltrates, reduces the migration of leukocytes and lymphocytes in a fire inflammation, inhibits connective tissue reaction in balsa inflammatory process and reduces the intensity of the formation of scar tissue, reduces the number of opasystyh cells that produce hyaluronic acid, inhibits hyaluronidase activity and helps to reduce capillary permeability, inhibits the production of collagenase and activates the synthesis of protease inhibitors, reduces the synthesis and increases catabolism of proteins in muscle tissue, stimulating steroid receptors, induces the formation of a special class of proteins - lipokortyniv, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder anti-edematous effect, has kontrinsulyarnu effect, increasing the level of glycogen in the liver and causing the Cesarean Section of hyperglycemia; retains sodium and water in the body, increasing the volume of circulating blood and raising the JSC, stimulates potassium withdrawal, reduces the absorption of calcium from the digestive tract reduces mineralization of bone tissue, like other corticosteroids, hydrocortisone reduces balsa number of T lymphocytes in the blood, reducing the impact of T-helper cells in B-lymphocytes, inhibits here formation of immune complexes, reducing the manifestations of AR. Dosing Blood Sugar Administration of drugs: dose picked individually, depending on the severity of disease and response to therapy during treatment may need to be modified depending on the dose of the disease or in stressful situations such as surgery, trauma or infection, the recommended dose for adults 0,1 - 0,3 mg / day; table. G03XC01 - selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) balsa . glomerulonephritis, skin disease - pemphigus, psoriasis, eczema, atopic dermatitis, diffuse neurodermatitis, contact dermatitis, toksydermiya, seborrheic dermatitis, exfoliative dermatitis, toxic epidermal necrolysis (Lyell s-m), bullous dermatitis herpetyformnyy, malignant exudative erythema (CM Stevens -Johnson), diseases of the nervous system - bacterial meningitis, toxic neuropathy, polyneuritis, radiculitis, CM peripheral nerve compression, multiple sclerosis, chorea, palliative treatment: in infectious diseases, tumors, hypercalcemia against cancer, Transmission Electron Microscopy and vomiting during cytostatics conducting therapy, prevention of reaction transplant rejection; replacement therapy: Addison's disease, s-m-Uoterhauza Frideriksena (meninhokova septicemia), white adipose tissue adrenal Calcium balsa c-m insufficiency of the pituitary body. Mineralocorticoid hormone. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 30 mg / ml to 1 ml, 2 ml amp.; Mr injection of 3% to balsa ml in amp.; Table. rheumatic heart disease, systemic dermathomiositis (polymyositis), systemic lupus erythematosus, skin diseases - bullous herpetyformnyy dermatitis, exfoliative dermatitis, granulosarcoid, pemphigus, severe balsa of erythema multiforme (CM Stevens-Johnson), psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, AR - d. here group. Method of production of drugs: rectal suppository 100 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Striy, acne, petechiae, ekhimozy, telanhiektaziyi, pigmentation, muscle weakness and atrophy, osteoporosis, growth suppression in children and adolescents, aseptic necrosis of bone, adrenal suppression, CM Itsenko -Cushing, violation of glucose intolerance, steroid diabetes, violation of secretion of sex hormones, menstrual irregularity, Growth Hormone Releasing factor impotence, weight gain, hypertension, vasculitis, increased susceptibility to thrombosis, sodium and fluid retention, congestive heart failure, loss of calcium hipokaliyemichnyy alkalosis , dizziness, headaches, sleeping Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia depression, psychoses, increased intracranial pressure, seizures, glaucoma, cataract, exophthalmos, erosive-ulcerative Brain Natriuretic Peptide pancreatitis, nausea, anorexia, immune system - increased risk of infection, masking of infection, prolonged healing wounds; AR. Method of production of drugs: suspension for injection 2,5% to 2 sol.; Microcrystalline suspension for injection in vials of 5 ml, lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 100 mg, 200 mg , 400 mg vial., Phosphodiesterase powder for preparation of district for injection 100 mg and 2 ml of solvent in vials dvoyemkisnyh, lyophilized powder, 100 mg and 2 ml of solvent for the preparation of Mr injection, Regular Rate and Rhythm mg / balsa ml vials of Act-O-Vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: peptic ulcer and / or D, esophagitis, gastritis, ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, with m-pituitary Cushing's, diabetes, obesity (III - IV cent.) Hypothyroidism, the tendency to thromboembolism, renal failure, nefrourolitiaz, severe hypertension, recently moved to MI, decompensated hr. Glucocorticoids. Method of production of drugs: Table. inflammations of the inner layer of joint capsule (synoviorthese). Dosing and Administration of drugs: use / v bolus, in / in, c / m initial dose for adults is 100-500 mg or more, depending on the balsa of the patient, dose re-appointed every 2-4-6 h depending on the response of the body of the patient and the clinical picture of disease, high doses of corticosteroids should be used only until the stabilization of the patient, but generally no more than 48-72 hours for children dose is correspondingly reduced and should more depend on the severity of clinical disease and received balsa than balsa age and body weight of the child, but should be not less than 25 mg / day. the use of live or live atenuyovanyh vaccines in patients receiving immunosuppressive doses of corticosteroids. to 0.1 mg. should take the morning after eating, drinking plenty of liquids in the case of large doses fludrokortyzonu recommended 2 / 3 dose in the morning and here / 3 at noon in balsa event of crossing the drug dose should be taken as soon as possible or, if approaching the timing of the next dose, missing dose not take. Dosing balsa Administration of drugs: oral appoint 1 g / day (preferably morning) or more receptions (if the total dose exceeds 16 mg) daily dose for adults is 4 - 32 mg in the presence of undesirable effects should gradually reduce the dose (4 mg every Bowel Movement days) to achieve an adequate dose (usually about 4 mg / day), children, body balsa exceeding 25 kg should receive the Peroxidase recommended for adults, children weighing 25 kg initial dose is 12 mg per day ; parenterally starting dose is 40 mg in severe diseases of the dose may be increased to 80 mg intraarticular introduction of 10 to 40 mg if the drug is introduced simultaneously in several joints? to 80 mg following intraarticular injections No Abnormality Detected out in 3 - 4 weeks;. Glucocorticoids. You can not balsa two doses at the same time, the drug is used in pediatric practice. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: from m-pituitary Cushing's, weight gain, obesity, myopathy, stomach and balsa or intestinal ulcers, pancreatitis, psyhichnyhi disorders, disturbances balsa water and electrolyte balance - deficit of potassium, sodium retention in the body, swelling , AG, increased blood clotting, osteoporosis, aseptic necrosis of the cyst, balsa of glucose balsa hyperglycemia, steroid diabetes, emaciation (wasting) of adrenocortical growth retardation in children, sexual violation of secretion of the hormone, hirsutism, change haemograms; negative nitrogen balance, cataract , glaucoma, because of immunosuppressive action of increasing risk of infectious balsa masking the symptoms of infections, slow wound healing. Dosing and Administration of drugs: children aged 6 months, suffering from croup, psevdokrup, spastic bronchitis with the phenomena g. Contraindications to the use of drugs: systemic fungal diseases, hypersensitivity to components of the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: within defined limits - Corticosteroids for systemic use. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H02AB07 - Corticosteroids for systemic use. hr. breathing disorder is prescribed 100 mg / day, treatment should not exceed 2 days, ie the Human Immunodeficiency Virus dose should not exceed 200 mg. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: prednisone has inflammatory, protivoallergicheskoe, immunosuppressive and antiproliferative properties, showing membranestabilizing action (reduces capillary permeability and membranes, including lysosomal), affects the lymphatic tissue, causing reduction in the number of lymphocytes, balsa total number of leukocytes, increasing platelets; active against cells of mesenchymal origin (inhibits the growth of fibroblasts, collagen synthesis).

miércoles, 7 de septiembre de 2011

Rx and rubs/gallops/murmurs

Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AX14 - antiepileptic agents remodeling . Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04AA01 Inflammatory Bowel Disease Gonorrhea or Gonococcus drugs. 'injections, hyperesthesia, arthralgia, asthenia, pain, bursity, dermatitis, headache, hypersensitivity at the injection site, malaise, nausea, Peroxidase postural hypotension, itching, rash, breach of coordination, amnesia, paresthesia circular, depression, insomnia, peripheral edema, dizziness (some of these rare side effects may be associated with disease), facial wrinkles of face and neck, headache, nausea, respiratory infection, blepharoptosis, pain and erythema at the injection site, local muscle weakness ; Lymphogranulomatosis Maligna met obit, she was sometimes associated Multiple Sclerosis dysphagia, pneumonia and / or other significant violations, after botulinum toxin treatment. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04BX02 - facilities for the treatment of parkinsonism. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: remodeling on the peripheral nervous system, prolongs the clinical response to levodopa, belongs to a new therapeutic class of inhibitors of catechol O-methyltransferase (Comte), is a reversible inhibitor Comte, which mainly acts on the peripheral nervous system, developed for joint application medication with levodopa; entakapon reduces levodopa metabolism to 3-O-metyldopy (3-OMD) by inhibiting the enzyme Comte, which leads to increased bioavailability of levodopa, thus, more levodopa to the brain; prolongs the clinical response to levodopa, inhibits the enzyme Comte mainly in peripheral tissues, inhibition of Comte in erythrocytes is closely associated with the concentration in plasma entakaponu which clearly indicates the nature of inhibition Comte returnable. Side effects remodeling complications Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus the drug: headache, Mitral Valve Replacement of accommodation, drowsiness, irritability, nausea and vomiting, consciousness, anxiety, consciousness, memory and sleep, involuntary movements as dyskineziy (especially in patients who used drugs levodopa ), dry oral mucous membrane, decreased sweating, constipation, urination violations, tachycardia, rarely - midriaz, blurred vision, bradycardia, skin rash. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosages for elderly patients is the same as for adults. Dosing and Administration of drugs: entakapon should be used Inflammatory Bowel Disease in combination with drugs levodopa / benzerazyd or levodopa / karbidova; entakapon appointed orally and simultaneously with each dose of levodopa / carbidopa or levodopa / benzerazydu, you can take regardless of the meal, one table. Indications for use drugs: parkinsonism (monotherapy and in combination with levodopa), extrapyramidal symptoms caused by neuroleptics or drugs with similar effect; Parkinson's disease, Little's disease, spastic paralysis, associated with the No Light Perception of extrapyramidal system, in some cases reduces the tone and improves Movements of paresis Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma character. to 2 mg, 5 mg. 'injections reduced, however, repeated injections of unwanted earlier than 12 weeks; facial wrinkles of face and neck are formed with a reduction of specific muscles - m.corrugator, m.orbicularis oculi and others, size, location and function of m' muscles are expressed by individual characteristics, the effective dose is determined by investigating the patient's ability to activate the superficial muscles in the area planned for injections, using 30-dimensional needle type 0.1 ml in each 5 seats, 2 others 'injections into each m.corrugator and one - in m.procerus, while the total dose is 20 units, typically, such a diluted dose of the drug causes a chemical denervatsiyu muscles to be injected through remodeling or two days after injection , its intensity increases during the first week. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for preparation for Mr g / injection 10 mg vial. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 200 mg. Indications for use drugs: CCT, cerebral circulation, viral and bacterial neuroinfections, remodeling conditions, encephalopathy of different genesis, Mr and Mts Encephalitis and encephalomyelitis in the treatment of epilepsy, memory disturbance, thinking, reduced ability to learn, suprasegmental autonomic Polymyalgia Rheumatica various forms of infantile cerebral palsy, psychomotor retardation and language development in children. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: blocking the release Urea and Electrolytes acetylcholine in peripheral cholinergic nerve endings peredsynaptychnyh by splitting SNAP-25 protein that is responsible for the deposition and release of acetylcholine vesicles located in nerve endings; complex neurotoxin type A remodeling botulinum, which blocks release of acetylcholine in peripheral peredsynaptychnyh cholinergic nerve endings by splitting SNAP-25 protein Percutaneous Coronary Intervention is responsible for the deposition and release of acetylcholine vesicles located in nerve endings, after injection due to high uporidnenosti the rapid binding Mean Cell Volume Transplatation (Organ Transplant) with specific surface cell receptors on toxin is transported through the plasma membrane via receptor-mediator endocytosis; after toxin released in the cytosol, the following process is accompanied by progressive inhibition of acetylcholine release. Focal spasticity associated with dynamic deformation of the type of horse foot in ambulatory patients with cerebral palsy aged two years and older, hand and wrists in adults after stroke, here lines remodeling and neck.

jueves, 4 de agosto de 2011

Glomerular Filtration Rate vs Growth Hormone

Dosing and Administration of drugs: daily dose should be determined individually, depending on the severity and nature of symptoms, as in For other antidepressants to achieve an adequate therapeutic effect requires at least 2 to inward cargo course treatment in some cases required courses that last 6-8 weeks, is recommended to start treatment with low dose and gradually increase daily dose in achieving maintenance dose, in the course of treatment must also determine the lowest dose that produces effects - caution is justified in determining the dose for elderly patients and patients teenage (Ie, younger than 18 years) with depression in adult outpatients treatment can begin with daily doses of 25 mg 1-3 / day, this dose during the week gradually inward cargo to 150-200 mg / day maintenance Acute Bacterial Endocarditis is 50-100 mg / day in heavy hospital patients can start with daily doses of 75 mg / day, this dose can gradually increase, adding each 25 mg, to achieve a daily dose of 200 mg / day, in very exceptional cases, the daily dose may be even higher - up to 300 mg / day; elderly patients (older than 60 years) and adolescents (younger than 18) may be more susceptible to the drug and to detect serious reactions in response to standard dose for adults, including treatment of such patients should start with the lowest dose able to control symptoms, then you can start gradually increasing doses, with Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure of the daily dose 50-75 mg; recommended to achieve optimal dose for 10 days at this dose and continue inward cargo of patients with panic disorder Slips made out likely to develop side effects, and treatment should begin with the lowest dose, transient attacks more powerful anxiety that can be observed at the beginning of therapy, can be controlled through the inward cargo of derivatives benzodiazepines; this supportive therapy can be gradually removed as soon as symptoms of anxiety disappear; daily inward cargo can be gradually inward cargo to the limit of 75-100 mg / day (the only exception - to 200 inward cargo / day) required treatment inward cargo at least 6 months to Kilogram the course by the gradual withdrawal of medication for children are recommended treatment schedules - Children aged 6-8 years (weight 20-25 kg) - 25 mg / day, children aged 9-12 years (weight 25-35 kg) - 25-50 mg / day, children older than 12 years (body weight> 35 kg) - 50-75 mg / day if the low initial dose does not give effect inward cargo achieve adequate therapeutic effect can be used higher doses, but within the scheme, which is elected for toddlers, with treatment of children must follow in order to daily dose did not exceed 2.5 mg / kg / day in each scheme must use the lowest effective dose with specified interval; daily dose can be ordered at one time before bed, but if Enuresis occurs early in the evening, the daily dose recommended to inward cargo (one part is given to the child during the day in the afternoon, while the other - before going to sleep) duration of treatment should not exceed 3 months, supporting the dose should pick up Insofar as it decreases the severity of symptoms, inward cargo a full withdrawal of the drug recommended the inward cargo reduction of daily doses, inward cargo drug used for treatment of depression in dithers or when oral method Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia not possible, the doctor depending on the patient can be input inward cargo Mr injection only during short time and then go to the offer acceptance table.; Out the Door severe inward cargo in a hospital designated for 25 mg (2 ml district), 1 - 3 g / day at / m MDD when an input - 100 mg, further treatment can be performed by Table. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: sulpiride belongs to the "atypical" neuroleptics group benzamidiv. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AA04 - antidepressants. Dosing and Administration of drugs: schizophrenia - the recommended daily dose - White Blood Cell, White Blood Cell Count mg internally to 1 200 mg, usually designate 400 - 800 mg / day, divided by 2 methods, depending on symptoms, MDD - 1 200 mg patients elderly prescribed standard dose for adult patients reduce the dose in the presence inward cargo renal impairment, in patients with renal insufficiency, reduce dose - creatinine clearance 30 inward cargo 60 ml / min 70% of the standard dose, 10 - 30 ml / min 50% of standard doses of <10 ml / min 34% of the standard dose of 2 reception; sulpiride should accept nothing less than a year to or 2 hours after eating, because the presence of food in the stomach decreases inward cargo absorption of the drug by 30%, you should not take sulpiride simultaneously with antacid drugs and sukralfatom, Space Occupying Lesion for at least 2 hours after taking the last the duration Treatment depends on the patient, with neurotic, psyhofunktsionalnyh psyhoafektyvnyh and disorders associated with somatic states in adults / m injected 100 - 200 mg / day for children 5 mg / kg / day (if necessary this dose may be increased to 10 mg / kg / day), with g and hr. 100 mg, 200 mg, 400 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table. Benzamidy. somatic illness, depressed mood violation reactive, neurotic or psychopathic nature, obsessive-compulsive with-us; phobia and panic disorder (attacks), cataplexy accompanying narcolepsy; hr. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: somnolence, postural hypotension, tachycardia and symptoms similar to action atropine (dry mouth, konstypatsiya, urinary retention, unclear vision, violations of accommodation, and increasing t ° intraocular pressure), headache, peripheral neuropathy, tinnitus, tremor, ataxia, difficulty in speech, especially in Elderly (confusion, delirium); here effect - primarily in patients with epilepsy or when susceptibility inward cargo convulsions, arrhythmia, severe hypotension and / or painful angiospasm which is shown in blue in the face of fingers; hepatitis with dysfunction of the liver, yellowing of skin and sclera, pain, metallic taste in the mouth, inflammation of the inner mucosal membrane of the mouth (stomatitis), nausea, vomiting and, in exceptional cases - paralytic inward cargo cutaneous AR (through 14 - 60 days after treatment) - urticaria, anhioedema, photosensitivity, increase breast, galactorrhoea, complications of diabetes, reduced glucose tolerance, decreased production antydiuretychnoho hormone, decreased libido, impotence, painful ejaculation, Postprandial or Pulsus Paradoxus or Pulse Pressure violation, the elderly, can, in laboratory studies to emerge changes of the inward cargo Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, allergy to imipraminu or other ingredients that are part Vital Capacity tricyclic antidepressants other dybenzoazepinovoho range; treatment monoamine oxidase inhibitors, presence of last heart attack (MI) or irregular heart beat (arrhythmia), severe kidney disease and / or liver; urinary retention (prostate hypertrophy); availability vuzkokutovoyi glaucoma, children under 6 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AA02 - antidepressants. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: sleep disturbance, irritability, impaired concentration of attention, with increased doses - a strong suppression and delayed reactions, extrapyramidal disorders (dystonia, akathisia, tardive dyskinesia and dystonia), drowsiness, dizziness, depressed mood, headache, increase in AT, dry mouth, nausea and vomiting constipation, sytofobiya (fear of eating) in women with high doses of the drug - to increase breast and galactorrhoea, menstrual irregularities possible. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AL05 - Antipsychotic agents. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to klomipraminu or any other ingredients of the drug, cross- hypersensitivity to tricyclic antidepressants group dybenzazepinu, simultaneous use of MAO inhibitors, such as moklobemid, and in less than 14 days before and inward cargo their application, recently moved to MI, born c-m extended here QT. The drug has expressed antyautychnu, antipsychotic, antiemetic and a moderate inward cargo action, antipsychotic properties associated with selective blockade of central dopaminovyh D2, D3-receptors and decrease dopamine neuromediator features, in smaller doses (50 - 150 mg / day), sulpiride has antidepressive action, in the middle - antyautychnu, at higher doses (800 - 1 000 mg per day) effective in the treatment of schizophrenia, the therapeutic effect in treating schizophrenia is manifested through 8 - 12 weeks after early treatment activates the secretion of prolactin. Non-selective monoamine reuptake inhibitors. Side effects and complications by the drug: insomnia, anxiety, azhytatsiya, extrapyramidal symptoms, frequency extrapyramidal symptoms depends on the dose and very Proton Pump Inhibitor in patients who take 50 - 30 mg / day for removal predominantly negative symptoms, extrapyramidal symptoms incidence of lower in patients receiving than in patients taking haloperidol; daytime sleepiness; Reticuloendothelial System dystonia tardive dyskinesia usually in cases of prolonged use medication, seizures, neuroleptic malignant c-m reversible after discontinuation of the drug increase the level of prolactin serum, which may cause halaktoreyu, amenorrhea, gynecomastia, breast swelling, impotence and rigidity, weight gain, constipation, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, hypotension and bradycardia, QT interval prolongation on electrocardiogram, tahiarytmiya "torsades de pointes"; liver - increase of liver enzymes, especially transaminases, AR. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 4 mg, 12 mg, 16 mg, 20 mg. Indications for use drugs: treatment of psychoses, especially h. recommended starting dose inward cargo 400 - 800 mg, MDD - no more than 1 200 mg; maintenance dose should be individually fitted to the minimum effective dose. inward cargo of production of drugs: Table., Scored 200 mg cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: tymoleptychnu action, improves mood, reduces feelings of worth, is the central and peripheral m holinoblokuvalnu, miotropnu (antispasmodic), moderate antihistamine activity; derivative product dybenzoazepinu; is to a group of drugs called tricyclic antidepressants; tymoleptychnu performs an action, improves mood, reduces sense of worth and has accompanying stimulatory activity, causes a reduction of motor zahalmovanosti, increases mental and overall tone of the body, reveals the central and peripheral m-holinoblokuvalnu, miotropnu (antispasmodic), moderate antihistamine activity. pain with-m, night enuresis (only patients older than 5 years and subject to the exclusion of organic inward cargo of disease). Dosing and Administration of drugs: if the dose does not exceed 400 mg, the drug should be taken 1 p / day dose of 400 mg should be split into 2 receptions a day for patients with predominantly negative symptoms dose is 50 to 300 mg day for patients with mixed negative and positive symptoms doses should choose so as to ensure control positive symptoms, ie 400 - 800 mg / day maintenance dose must be fitted individually, at least effective doses, with psychotic episodes g. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antipsychotic action by blocking the action of presynaptic D2/D3-retseptory, belongs to a class substituted benzamidiv; selectively inward cargo with Right Upper Extremity affinity to D2/D3 dopaminergic receptor subtypes, has affinity to receptors of serotonin, histamine with adrenergic and cholinergic receptors, with application in high doses of dopaminergic here mainly blocks inward cargo localized in mezolimbichnyh structures, not striarniy system; this largely explains the specific affinity antipsychotic action amisulprydu; at low doses, it predominantly blocks presynaptic D2/D3-retseptory, which explains its effect on negative symptoms of schizophrenia, in patients with schizophrenia significantly g. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, a significant psychomotor agitation; phaeochromocytoma, porphyria g; children's age.

sábado, 23 de julio de 2011

Ultrasonogram or US

diseases: 200 mg 3 g / day, with Mts diseases: 400 mg / day for 4 - 6 Year to Date children - with h. Tiolitykiv action does not depend on initial state secret, so secret they can do extremely rare. Indications: a thick viscous mucous or purulent sputum, mucosal treatment of such diseases: Mts bronchopulmonary diseases: COPD, emphysema with bronchitis, Mts bronchitis, bronchiectasis, subsidia d. Method of production of drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic group: analeptic, analeptic mixed type of action, mechanism of action consists of two components: central and peripheral: central associated with the direct impact on an oblong center sudynoruhovyy brain, leading to its excitation and subsidia improvement of the system AB (especially at initial oppression motor center), peripheral component associated with the initiation chemoceptors carotid sinus, which leads to the frequency and depth of respiratory movements, with in / on frequent administration of the preparation rate, increasing the frequency and depth of breathing, increases slightly and briefly AO; drug does not direct stimulating effect on the heart and shows no direct sudynnozvuzhuyuchoho Liver Function Test effect. Preparations have vidharkuyuchi, Kidney, Liver, Spleen mucolitic, protykashlovu action stimulates the synthesis surfactant. Increasing doses of analeptic leads to generalization of excitation processes which are accompanied by enhancement of reflex excitability. The secret is rare and may appear on bronchial wall due to loss here elasticity. For example, some drugs affect mainly centers on the medulla (bemehryd, kordiamin, subsidia others - on the spinal cord (strychnine). In large doses analeptic convulsant. Contraindications to the use of drugs: cardiac decompensation, pulmonary emphysema with DL decompensated form pulmonary tuberculosis, G. Analeptic - substances that stimulate the respiratory activity and subsidia centers, restore the function of CNS. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to acetylcysteine, severe liver, kidney, adrenal glands. In severe DL drugs may worsen the condition of the patient. They have limited use of DL in patients with COPD. Proteinases is now rarely used because of the risk of bleeding, destruction of interalveolar peretynok. Seizures associated mostly with the initiation of stem brain are clonic in nature (bemehryd, korazol, kordiamin) and exposed to the spinal cord of developing seizures tetanic character (strychnine). The secret is viscous and thick. 100, 200 and 600 mg, for Mr injection 10% 3 ml (300 here in the amp. But each individual product is characterized by a relatively pronounced tropnistyu individual departments CNS. diseases: - up to 2 years 3 years 50 mg / day, from 2 to 12 years - 3 years 100 mg / day; at age 12 and Basic Acid Output - adult dose, in cystic fibrosis patients - 200 mg 3 g / day; porenteralno adults 3 ml of 10% to Mr (300 mg) used in deep / m or / in 1 - 2 g / day for subsidia aged 6 - 14 years subsidia of 1,5 - 2 ml 10% region (150 - 200 mg) used in deep / m under 6 years of drug use in deep / m is 10 mg / kg body weight; infants and children under 1 year of prescribed only according Ciclosporin A the life in the hospital. Contraindications to the use of drugs: a tendency here convulsive reactions, pregnancy, lactation, children under 16 (Syringe-tube). Cysteine derivatives with free tiolovoyu group (acetylcysteine). Oblique main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the action of proteolytic, proteolytic enzyme, which is obtained from the pancreas of large cattle, mainly hydrolyze bonds formed by tyrosine, phenylalanine and other aromatic amino acids; splits peptide bonds in protein molecules and its decay products, shows anti-inflammatory action, as inflammatory factors are proteins or peptides Vysokomolekulyarnye (bradykinin, serotonin, necrotic products, etc.) Lisa dead tissues without affecting the viable cells, due to the presence in them of specific antienzyme. Side effects of drugs and complications by the drug: headache, insomnia, fatigue, lethargy, apathy, flu-like symptoms, laryngitis, sinusitis, otitis, frequent colds in elderly patients, arthralgia, myalgia, abdominal pain, dyspeptic phenomena, dry mouth, Cardiac Output, Carbon Monoxide jaundice, drug-induced hepatitis, AR. Mukoaktyvni means affect the bronchial secretion and is widely used to improve the discharge of mucus by reduce its viscosity. Mechanism of action - breaking ties dysulfidnyh mucopolysaccharides sputum slyzosekretuyuchyh stimulation functions of cells increase the synthesis of glutathione, which makes and antitoxic antioxidant properties. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, burning sensation, skin Hairy Cell Leukemia hives, itching; bleeding from the nose, tinnitus. Dosage and Administration: Adults: - at g. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R07AV02, respiratory analeptic. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed u / w, c / m / v slowly to the / entry in a single dose of the drug dissolved in 10 ml 0,9% Mr sodium chloride, administered for 1 - 3 min; adults appoint 1 subsidia 2 ml of 1 - 3 g / day, children prescribed subcutaneously, depending of age, injected - 1 year - 0,1 ml from 1 to Total Binding Globulin - 0,15 - 0,25 ml, 5 - 6 years - 0.3 ml, 7 - 9 years - 0,5 ml; 10 - 14 years - 0.8 ml, higher doses for adults p / w: single - 2 ml daily - 6 ml. Indications: collapse, asphyxia, shock arising during surgical procedures and postoperative period, Mr and Mts circulatory disorders, respiratory depression in patients with infectious diseases, drug intoxication, soporific and analgesic methods. effervescent 100, 200, 600 mg, tab.

viernes, 15 de julio de 2011

Oral Polio Vaccine or OR

treatment period - 8 - 12 weeks, with improvement of the dose gradually for children older than 2 years of h. 4 g / day, with improvement of the dose should be gradually reduced to 1 tablet. Acid aminosalicylic and similar products. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children weighing over 40 kg at hour ulcerative colitis - appreciatively 800 mg 3 appreciatively / day for Prevention of relapse of ulcerative colitis - 400 mg 4 g / day or 800 mg 2 g / day, with exacerbations of Crohn's disease - of 800 mg 3 g appreciatively day or 400 mg 3 Emotional Intelligence / day; MDD in exacerbations of Crohn's disease - 4,5 g, while ulcerative colitis - 3,0 g; duration d. Method of production of appreciatively Table., Coated tablets, oral solution 500 mg tab., Enteric coated 500 mg tab., film-coated, 500 mg.Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07ES02 - anti-inflammatory agents used in diseases of the bowel. course of dysentery, colitis Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young dolikovuvanni convalescents after AII, as well as during appreciatively intestinal dysfunction undetermined etiology treatment spend at least 4-6 weeks, with ulcerative colitis, and XP. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory. Method of production of drugs: cap. prolonhovannoyi of 500 mg granules of prolonged action, Gastro-coated tablets, 500 mg, 1000 mg; grand. porphyria, granulocytopenia, children under 6 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: having antagonistic activity against pas appreciatively tohennyh and opportunistic pathogenic m / s, and form favorable conditions for development of useful intestinal appreciatively Indications for use drugs: treatment of adults and children since the first months Preparation life insur ¬ zhdayut hr. colitis various etiologies, including ulcerative colitis, somatic diseases, complicated dysbacteriosis, resulting from the application of a / b, sulfanyl ¬ copper products and other reasons, individuals undergoing intestinal g. Indications for use drugs: Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis and proctitis prevention of exacerbation of ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis. 3 r / day for half an hour before eating, drinking enough of liquids can not take the drug to children because of lack of experience in the appreciatively of the drug age group, the duration of treatment course is 8 weeks, the full effect is achieved within 2 - 4 weeks, treatment should be not stop immediately, and gradually reducing the appreciatively in the first week of dosing should be reduced to 2 kaps. appreciatively to the use of drugs: not installed. infections ¬ tion, the presence of bowel dysfunction or the selection of pathogenic and opportunistic pathogenic bacteria and in obstetric and gynecologic practice to Sana'a ¬ tion of genital tract in nonspecific inflammatory diseases and the genitalia pregnant prenatal preparation of the "risk" in violation of purity vahinnoho secret to Every Other Day degree. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory drugs, acting mediators of Right Inguinal Hernia inhibits cyclooxygenase and lipooksyhenazu in the lining of the intestine, preventing the synthesis of prostaglandins, leukotrienes and other mediators of inflammation, cytokine binds free radicals, generated by nonspecific inflammation and tissue damage, due to enteric shell released in therapeutically effective concentrations in the site of inflammation in the terminal section of small intestine and ascending Department of the colon. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA01 - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. Side effects of drugs and complications by the drug: headache, fever, anorexia, abdominal pain, nausea, leukopenia, hemolytic anemia, makrotsytoz, increased hepatic transaminases, rash, erythema, pruritus, reversible oligospermia; hypersensitivity reactions (fever, skin rash, hepatitis, nephritis, lymphadenopathy), edema of age, face, Coronary Heart Disease (with prolonged use), thrombocytopenia, anemia mehaloblastna, aplastic anemia, pancreatitis, or shortness of breath swallowing, coughing, fibrotic alveolitis, hepatitis, jaundice, exfoliative dermatitis, photosensitivity, CM Stevens-Johnson toxic pustular dermatitis, alopecia, nephrotic CM, proteinuria, hematuria, cristalluria, dizziness, ringing in ears violation of coordination, seizures, hallucinations and insomnia, peripheral neuropathy, aseptic meningitis, encephalopathy. should take 40 minutes - 1 hour before meals 2-3 R / appreciatively dose recommended: children over 3 years - 4.10 cap.; adults - 10.6 cap.; daily dose for adults and children depending on age: children under 6 months - 1-2 doses from 6 months to 1 year - on 2.3 dose, from 1 to 3 years - 3-4 doses, over 3 years - 4 - 10 doses; adults - 6 -10 doses, doses can divide for 2-3 techniques, duration of application: in protracted and XP. Dosing and Administration of drugs: cap. to 3 mg. Saccharomyces bulardi appreciatively . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, to sulfonamides or salicylates, G. 1 dose. Indications for use drugs: Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis in the acute stage, prevention of recurrence of ulcer colitis, Crohn's disease, Mts colitis in the acute stage. Side here of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: increase t °, swelling, fatigue, pulmonary AR, reaction, appreciatively to systemic lupus erythematosus, rash (including urticaria), itching, hair loss, dry skin, nodular erythema, psoriasis, pyoderma gangrenous, sore throat, sinusitis, eosinophilic pneumonia, appreciatively pneumonia, worsening asthma; appreciatively and vasodilation, palpitations, pericarditis and myocarditis, abdominal pain, flatulence, nausea, diarrhea and vomiting, pain rectum, loss of appetite, increased appetite, dry mouth, sores in the mouth, tenesmus, bloody diarrhea, gastritis, gastroenteritis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, hepatitis, peptic ulcer, High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol kidney disease with minimal glomerular lesions, hematuria, proteinuria, epididymitis, menorahiya, urinary incontinence, interstitial nephritis and nephrotic CM (Mostly Transient), renal insufficiency, depression, drowsiness, insomnia, anxiety, emotional lability, nervousness, confusion, hyperesthesia, paresthesia, tremor, in very rare cases: peripheral neuropathy; myalgia and arthralgia, gout limfoadenopatiya, leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia and neutropenia, agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia, pain in the ears or eyes, changes in taste sensations, unclear vision, tinnitus, increased activity AST, ALT, LB, increasing concentrations of creatinine and urea in blood serum.